论居伊·德波对景观社会的批判与超越

On Guy Debord s Criticism and Transcendence on the Society of Spectacle

随着商品生产和大众传媒的完美结合,以及整体社会生活的普遍性分离,景观社会具备生成的现实基础。在不同的历史条件下,景观通过集中、弥散与综合的模式统治社会,使整个社会生活陷入伪循环时间的消费陷阱,社会文化和意识形态也丧失否定的力量,社会主体最终沉迷于景观的虚幻世界不能自拔。为此,居伊·德波从组织形式、理论批判风格和实践方式的角度提出超越景观社会的前景规划。

With the perfect combination of commodity production and mass media,as well as the universal separation of overall social life,the society of spectacle has a realistic foundation for its generation.Under different historical conditions,spectacle dominates society through centralized,dispersed,and comprehensive modes,causing the entire social life to fall into the consumption trap of pseudo cyclic time.The culture and ideology of society also lose the power of negation,and social subjects ultimately become addicted to the illusory world of landscapes and cannot extricate themselves.Based on this premise,Guy Debord proposed a prospect plan that transcends society of spectacle from the perspectives of organizational form,theoretical criticism style,and practical approach.