西安市乡村旅游融合性水平空间格局

Spatial pattern of rural tourism integration in Xi′an City

提高乡村旅游融合性有利于乡村旅游业可持续发展和乡村振兴。以西安市为例,构建适用于西安市的乡村旅游融合性的评价指标体系,涵盖经济、社会、服务、生态4个维度构建评价指标,并将其解构分析出16个建设指标要素,运用ArcGIS空间可视化、核密度空间分析等方法研究西安市乡村旅游融合性水平空间分布。结果表明:西安市乡村旅游融合性空间分布类型属于凝聚型,融合型乡村旅游主要分布在周至县、蓝田县和邑扈区,其他区域分布较为分散。西安市乡村旅游地的核密度分布呈现“大聚集、小分散”的空间分布格局,各地区乡村旅游融合性水平存在较大差异。西安市乡村旅游融合性水平的空间格局呈现多样性,乡村旅游融合性水平高的中部和北部地区对西部低水平地区有一定程度的带动作用。

Improving rural tourism integration is conducive to promoting sustainable development of rural tourism and rural revitalization.Taking Xi′an City as an example,this paper constructed an evaluation index system of rural tourism integration applicable to Xi′an City,which covered four dimensions of economy,society,service,and ecology.The paper decomposed the dimensions into 16 construction index elements and studied the spatial distribution of rural tourism integration in Xi′an City by using ArcGIS spatial visualization and nuclear density spatial analysis.The results show that the spatial distribution of the rural tourism integration in Xi′an City is condensed.The integrated rural tourism is mainly distributed in Zhouzhi County,Lantian County,and Yihu District,while the distribution in other regions is relatively scattered.The nuclear density distribution of rural tourism destinations in Xi′an City presents a spatial distribution pattern of"large aggregation and small dispersion",and there are great differences in the level of rural tourism integration among different regions.The spatial pattern of the rural tourism destinations in Xi′an City presents diversity.The central and northern areas with high rural tourism integration have a certain degree of driving effect on the western areas with low rural tourism integration.