多样化生源和一流专业建设背景下基础化学实验教学改革与实践

Reform and Practice of Basic Chemistry Experiment Teaching under the Background of Diversified Student Sources and First-class Specialty Construction

两种高考模式并行和众多科目自由选择导致了生源的多样性,同时一流专业建设对人才培养提出更高的要求,这两者之间的矛盾使得基础化学理论和实验教学改革势在必行。基础化学课程组提出并试行了“1234”路线,即坚持“一主两翼”的理念,构建三层次教学体系,融入“三育”元素,采用四步教学法,培养“四有”人才。教学改革取得了较好的效果。

The contradiction between the diversity of student sources caused by the parallel mode of two college entrance exams and the free choice of many subjects,and the higher requirements for talent cultivation in the construction of first-class majors,makes it imperative to conduct the reform of theoretical and experimental teaching of basic chemistry.The basic chemistry course group put forward and tried out the"1234"route,that is,adhering to the"one main and two wings"concept,constructing a three-level teaching system,integrating the"three-education"elements,and adopting the four-step teaching method to cultivate"four-qualification"talents.It has achieved good results.