供应链社会资本对供应链韧性的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Supply Chain Social Capital on Supply Chain Resilience

供应链韧性是企业在复杂多变的环境中,应对挑战并抓住机遇的关键所在。本文基于资源基础观和动态能力理论,分析上游供应链社会资本对供应链韧性的直接作用以及供应链外部整合在此过程中的中介作用,并对环境包容性的调节效应进行检验。本文基于327份浙江省汽车制造企业问卷调查数据的检验结果显示:(1)上游供应链的结构资本与关系资本均对供应链韧性起到正向的影响作用。(2)供应链外部整合在供应链社会资本与供应链韧性之间的关系起到中介作用。(3)环境包容性负向调节供应链社会资本与供应链外部整合之间的关系。本文拓展了关于上游社会资本如何影响企业供应链韧性的理论研究,同时也为汽车制造企业如何有效提升供应链韧性提供了新的对策思路。

Supply chain resilience is the key for enterprises to cope with challenges and seize opportunities in a complex and changing environment.Based on the resource base view and dynamic capability theory,this study analyzes the direct role of upstream supply chain social capital on supply chain resilience and the mediating role of supply chain external integration in this process and tests the moderating effect of environmental inclusiveness.The test results based on the questionnaire data of 327 automobile manufacturing enterprises in Zhejiang Province show that:(1)both structural capital and relational capital of the upstream supply chain play a positive role in influencing supply chain resilience.(2)Supply chain external integration mediates the relationship between supply chain social capital and supply chain resilience.(3)Environmental inclusiveness negatively moderates the relationship between supply chain social capital and supply chain external integration.This study expands the theoretical research on how upstream social capital affects the supply chain resilience of enterprises and also provides new countermeasure ideas for automobile manufacturing enterprises to effectively improve supply chain resilience.