非农就业、基本医疗保险对农村劳动力消费的影响研究

A Study of the Impact of Non-Agricultural Employment and Basic Medical Insurance on Rural Labor Force Consumption

基于2019年中国家庭金融调查数据,分析非农就业对农村劳动力消费的影响以及基本医疗保险的调节效应时发现,非农就业能促进农村劳动力消费,非农就业时长及非农就业收入占比均能显著提高农村劳动力消费水平。参加城镇职工基本医疗保险和城乡居民基本医疗保险均会对非农就业和农村劳动力消费之间的关系产生正向调节效应,而新型农村合作医疗保险则会产生负向调节效应。不同地区及年龄群体的基本医疗保险类型对非农就业和农村劳动力消费之间的关系影响效果也不相同。农村劳动力参加城镇职工基本医疗保险会正向促进非农就业对消费结构升级的影响。因此,提出强化农村劳动力非农就业保障,提高非农就业农村劳动力参保率,推进区域间基本医疗保险制度协调发展,为发掘农村劳动力消费潜力、促进农村劳动力消费升级,进而更好地推动乡村振兴战略实施及构建“双循环”新发展格局提供借鉴。

Based on the micro-survey data of CHFS 2019,this paper makes an analysis of the impact of non-farm employment on the consumption of rural labor force and the moderating effect of the basic health insurance.The findings show that non-agricultural employment can promote rural labor force consumption,and that the length of non-farm employment and the proportion of non-farm income can both significantly improve the level of rural labor force consumption.To choose the urban employee basic medical insurance and the urban and rural labor force basic medical insurance will both have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural labor force consumption,while choosing the new rural cooperative medical insurance will have a negative moderating effect.As for different regions and different age groups,to choose the different types of basic medical insurance will have different effects on the relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural labor force consumption.The choice of the basic medical insurance for urban employees by rural labor force will positively promote the impact of non-agricultural employment on the upgrading of consumption structure.Therefore,it is proposed to strengthen the guarantee of non-agricultural employment for rural labor force,increase the participation rate of rural labor force in non-agricultural employment,and promote the coordinated development of the basic medical insurance systems among the regions.It is necessary to explore the consumption potential of rural labor force,and promote the upgrading of rural consumption,so as to better promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and provide reference to the construction of a new development pattern of"dual circulation".