泰安肥城三娘娘庙村历史变迁考论

From Chengtai Village to Sanniangniangmiao Village:the Historical Change of Sanniangniangmiao Village in Feicheng,Tai'an

大汶河北岸泰安肥城汶阳镇城台村的更名体现了村落自然、人文环境及其演变,记载着该村“台”与“城”的自然与文化特点。明末清初,驿道开通,该村成为渡河之关键,具有保佑渡河安全职司的三娘娘庙重要性凸显出来。康熙年间,钦差大臣王士禛为龙女祠赋诗,使其影响大增,成为该村的独特标识,于是城台村更名为三娘娘庙村。

Chengtai Village was renamed Sanniangniangmiao Village,which reflects the natural and cultural environment and its evolution of the village.The name of Chengtai records the natural and cultural characteris⁃tics of the"platform"and"city"of the village.During the late Ming and early Qing dynasty,when the post road opened,the village became the key point to cross the Da Wenhe river.Sanniangniang Temple,which has the duty of ensuring the safety of crossing the river,had its importance highlighted.Besides,when the imperi⁃al envoy in Kangxi Period,Wang Shizhen visited the village,he wrote poems for the goddess,hence the influ⁃ence of the temple increased,which made the temple as the unique identity of the village.So Chengtai Village naturally changed its name to Sanniangniangmiao Village.