马来西亚对“一带一路”倡议态度的转变及原因分析

An Analysis of The Reasons For Malaysia's changing Attitude towards The Belt and Road Initiative

“一带一路”倡议在促进我国与周边国家及共建伙伴的经贸合作上发挥了巨大作用。“一带一路”在马来西亚已经度过了十年的时间,尽管马来西亚由于国内政府更迭调整了应对“一带一路”的策略,但在根本上仍然坚持务实主义的外交政策来处理与中国的经济关系。通过对十年来与马来西亚对待“一带一路”倡议态度的调整与发展以及对华政策影响因素的分析,为“一带一路”倡议的更好发展提供理论支撑。

As one of China's most important foreign strategies so far,the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)has played a significant role in promoting economic and trade cooperation with neighboring countries and countries along the route,and in Malaysia it has entered its tenth year.During this decade,Malaysia has adjusted its strategy in response to the Belt and Road Initiative due to the change in government,but fundamentally Malay⁃sia still adheres to a pragmatic foreign policy in dealing with its economic relations with China.The change in Malaysia's attitude towards the Belt and Road is also due to a combination of domestic and international fac⁃tors,including leadership traits,domestic political elites,national interests,great power rivalry and multilat⁃eral organizations.With the coming to power of the Anwar government,he has expressed the great importance to the Belt and Road and the economic and trade cooperation between Malaysia and China.In the long term,this will see Anwar and his government making full use of the Belt and Road to promote and develop economic and trade relations with China and to reach a consensus on deeper cooperation on the Belt and Road.