中医药健康自我管理行为量表的编制研究

Development of a TCM health self-management behavior scale

目的编制中医药健康自我管理行为量表并验证其信效度。方法通过文献研究、半结构访谈、小组讨论,形成中医药健康自我管理行为初始量表。采用线上便利抽样法,通过问卷星获得有效问卷1220份,问卷有效回收率82.43%,用SPSS 22.0及Amos 24.0对回收的数据进行项目分析和信效度分析。结果该研究编制的中医药健康自我管理行为量表KMO值为0.919,共有情志自我管理、饮食自我管理、起居自我管理、运动自我管理和疾病自我管理5个维度,19个条目,累计解释总体方差的72.736%;量表的结构效度GFI=0.950,NFI=0.963,CFI=0.967,RMR=0.059,相应参数均达理想标准;模型各维度在的AVE在0.724~0.893之间,量表总信度为0.909。结论该研究编制的中医药健康自我管理行为量表具有良好的信效度,可作为评价居民中医药健康自我管理行为的参考工具。

Objective To develop a TCM health self-management behavior scale and to verify its reliability and validity.Methods Literature research,semi-structured interviews and group discussions were conducted to form the initial scale of TCM health self-management behaviors.Online convenience sampling method was used to obtain 1220 valid questionnaires by questionnaire star platform,with an effective recovery rate of 82.43%.SPSS 22.0 and Amos 24.0 were used for the recovered data's item analysis and reliability analysis.Results The KMO value of TCM health self-management behavior scale prepared in this study was 0.919.The scale consisted of 5 dimensions,including emotional self-management,diet self-management,daily life self-management,exercise self-management and disease self-management,with 19 items,which accounted for 72.736%of the total variance.The structural validity of the scale was GFI=0.950,NFI=0.963,CFI=0.967,RMR=0.059,and the corresponding parameters were all up to the ideal standard.The AVE of each model dimension ranged between 0.724 and 0.893,and the total reliability of the scale was 0.909.Conclusions The TCM health self-management behavior scale developed in this study has good reliability and validity and can be used as a reference tool to evaluate residents'TCM health self-management behaviors.