大学驱动视角的意大利城镇发展机制研究

Research on Italian urban development mechanism from a university-driven perspective

研究大学驱动城镇发展的机制对于知识经济背景下我国新型城镇化发展战略具有重要意义。基于实地调研与时空相关分析,通过构建“大学-城镇”互动的分析框架,发现意大利大学网络与城镇网络在空间布局、人口集聚和产业经济上具有高度相关性,这源于长期历史发展中两者的不断相互作用。在区域层面,大学“主校区-分校区”网络从中心城市向周边中小城市的拓展促进了大都市圈尺度的空间组织优化、科技创新网络构建和区域通勤网络形成等;在城市层面上,大学在塑造城市空间结构、推进城市更新进程和促进社会文化整合中发挥着主导作用。研究意大利大学驱动下城镇化的经验,旨在为我国新型城镇化进程中促进优质教育资源均等化和推进城市“校区、园区、社区”三区联动等提供借鉴。

The research of the mechanism of university driving urban development is of great significance for China's urbanization development strategy under the knowledge economy.Based on the"university-town"interactive analysis framework,based on field research and spatial-temporal correlation analysis,it is found that the Italian university network and urban network have a high degree of overlap in spatial layout,population agglomeration,and industrial economy,which is the result of the continuous interaction and integration of the two in historical development.At the regional level,the expansion of both atenei and sedi universities from central cities to surrounding small and medium-sized cities promotes the optimization of spatial organization at the scale of metropolitan areas,the construction of scientific and technological innovation networks,and the daily commuting exchanges of personnel.At the urban level,universities are shaping the urban spatial structure and promoting urban,and universities play a leading role in the renewal process and promoting social and cultural integration.The experience of Italian universities in driving urban development,such as how to promote the linkage of"campus,park and community"in the process of new urbanization,has a reference value for my country's urban development.