全过程人民民主:发展历程、现实困境及创新路径

The Whole-process People′s Democracy:Development History,Practical Dilemmas and Innovative Paths

全过程人民民主作为中国式民主的一种新形态,是社会主义民主建设的重要经验,也是符合中国式现代化的内在规定性和本质属性。全过程人民民主思想来源于马克思主义民主理论,百余年来,中国共产党领导中国人民进行伟大的民主实践,形成丰富的民主思想。新民主主义革命时期中国共产党人对人民民主的长期探索和实践运用、社会主义革命和建设时期推进人民民主的制度载体建构、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期推进人民民主制度化发展、中国特色社会主义新时代以来提出并发展全过程人民民主。通过调查发现,当前践行全过程人民民主的制度建设有待完善、民意渠道有待拓宽、实践效能有待提升、协同推进力度有待加强。新时代新征程上,切实推进全过程人民民主建设,需要进一步夯实践行全过程人民民主的理论基础、坚持践行全过程人民民主的民主原则、加强践行全过程人民民主的民主理念、完善践行全过程人民民主的民主制度、提升数字技术赋能践行全过程人民民主的民主效能,不断谱写全过程人民民主的时代新篇章。

As a new form of Chinese-style democracy,the whole-process people′s democracy is an important experience in socialist democratic construction and conforms to the inherent regulations and essential attributes of Chinese modernization.The thought of whole-process people′s democracy originates from the Marxist democratic theory.For more than a hundred years,the CPC has led the Chinese people to carry out great democratic practices and formed rich democratic ideas,for the Chinese Communists made long-term exploration and practical application of people′s democracy in the period of the new democratic revolution,promoted the construction of people′s democracy as the institutional carrier in the period of socialist revolution and construction,enhanced the institutionalization of people′s democracy in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,and proposed and developed the whole-process people′s democracy since the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Through investigations,it was found that the current institutional construction for practicing the whole-process people′s democracy needs to be improved,the channels for public opinion need to be expanded,the effectiveness of practice needs to be promoted,and the collaborative promotion efforts need to be strengthened.Now on the new journey in the new era,to effectively promote the construction of the whole-process people′s democracy,it is necessary to further consolidate the theoretical basis of practicing the whole-process people′s democracy,adhere to the democratic principles involved,strengthen the democratic concept of it,improve the democratic system for it,and enhance the democratic efficiency of digital technology that empowers the practice of the whole-process people′s democracy,so as to continuously write a new contemporary chapter of the whole-process people′s democracy.