海洋治理现代化的逻辑、困顿及路径突破

Logic,Difficulties and Path Breakthroughs of Marine Governance Modernization

海洋治理现代化是深度参与全球海洋治理、建设海洋强国的必然要求,也是对当前海洋资源开发、海洋经济发展、海洋生态环境保护等新趋势、新需求、新挑战的必要回应。作为一种新型的海洋管理模式,我国海洋治理现代化在现实中存在着诸多困顿,例如海洋治理理念落后、涉海管理职能配置不到位、海洋管理机构设置不统一、海洋管理运行机制不顺畅等。为推动海洋治理现代化,促进海洋事业的健康有序发展,应建立健全海洋法律体系、完善海洋管理体制机制、优化涉海管理职能、强化现代化海洋意识、健全公共参与机制、推进数字技术应用。

The marine governance modernization is an inevitable requirement for deeply participating in global marine governance and building a strong maritime country.It it is also a necessary response to the new trends,new demands and new challenges of the current marine resource development,marine economic development and marine eco-environment protection.As a new model of marine management,there are many difficulties in the marine governance modernization in China,such as,the backward concept of marine governance,the inadequate allocation of marine management functions,the uneven establishment of marine management organizations,and the unsmooth operation mechanism of marine management.In order to promote the marine governance modernization and the healthy and orderly development of marine undertakings,it is necessary to establish and improve the marine legal system,improve the marine management system and mechanism,optimize the functions of marine management,strengthen the awareness of modern marine,improve the public participation mechanism,and promote the application of digital technology.