自然资源资产价值实现路径研究——以“水生态银行”为例

Study on the Realization Path of Natural Resource Asset Value——A Case Study of "Water Eco-Bank"

文章通过分析自然资源资产价值实现理论和全国首个“水生态银行”试点县的运营模式,探讨自然资源价值实现路径。研究发现:自然资源价值实现路径实质上遵循“资源资产化—资产资本化—资本交易化-产品服务货币化”的过程;“水生态银行”实现自然资源资产价值是在明晰资源产权的基础上,收储资源并将它们整合成优质资产包,从而引入社会资本开发经营,以生态产品为载体实现资源价值。“水生态银行”现存的问题:水资源产业化体系待完善,缺乏水生态权属交易;水资源横向补偿缺位,生态补偿资金来源单一;社会资本参与缺乏积极性,资本金融属性不足等。针对上述问题提出自然资源资产价值实现路径优化建议:①植入生态权属交易,构建资源全产业链;②联动社会多方主体,形成多主体生态补偿;③创新绿色金融产品,拓展多渠道生态金融。

By analyzing the theory of realizing the natural resource assets value and the operation mode of the first "water eco-bank" pilot county in China,the paper discussed the realization path of natural resource value.It is found that the realization path of natural resource value follows the process of "resource assetization–asset capitalization–capital transaction–product and service monetization" in essence.The realization of natural resource asset value by "water eco-bank" is to acquire and store resources and integrate them into a high-quality asset package on the basis of clear resource property rights,so as to introduce social capital to develop and manage,and realize resource value with eco-products as the carrier.The existing problems of the "water eco-bank" are as follows:the industrialization system of water resources needs to be improved,and the water eco-ownership transaction is lacking;horizontal compensation of water resources is absent,and the source of eco-compensation is single;social capital participation is lacking enthusiasm,and financial attributes of capital are insufficient.In view of the above problems,the paper puts forward suggestions for optimizing the realization path of natural resource asset value:①Implanting eco-ownership transaction to build the whole resource industry chain.②Linkage of multiple social subjects to form multi-subject ecological compensation.③Innovate green financial products and expand multi-channel ecological finance.