南水北调中线河南段沿线城市旅游竞争力评价及旅游合作

Evaluation of Tourism Competitiveness and Tourism Cooperation of Cities along Henan Section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer

选取南水北调中线河南段沿线8个城市作为研究对象,参考并借鉴城市旅游竞争力评价相关研究成果,从基础设施、发展现状和生态环境3个方面选取22个评价指标。通过主成分分析法和系统聚类分析法对8个沿线城市旅游竞争力进行了排序和等级水平划分,提出了促进南水北调中线河南段沿线城市旅游发展和合作的路径。结论包括:(1)郑州旅游竞争力最强,许昌、鹤壁旅游竞争力相对较弱。(2)划分了3种竞争力等级水平和2种竞争类型。(3)提出了着力推进“一轴两带三组团”式旅游合作路径。

Select 8 cities along the Henan section of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project as the research objects,refer to and draw on the relevant research results of urban tourism competitiveness evaluation,and select 22 evaluation indicators from three aspects of infrastructure,development status and ecological environment.Through principal component analysis and system cluster analysis,the tourism competitiveness of eight cities along the line is ranked and graded,and the path to promote the tourism development and cooperation of cities along the Henan section of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer is proposed.The conclusions include,(1)Zhengzhou has the strongest tourism competitiveness,while Xuchang and Hebi have relatively weak tourism competitiveness.(2)Three levels of competitiveness and two types of competition are divided.(3)It puts forward the path of“one axis,two belts and three clusters”tourism cooperation.