立足双向赋能的中国森林康养实践与国际经验借鉴

Two-way Empowerment China's Forest Health Care Practice and International Experience

森林康养作为林业与健康领域融合发展的新业态,在促进森林资源可持续利用、提升区域经济发展和实现旅游与健康的双向赋能方面发挥着重要作用。在梳理国内外森林康养的内涵和健康效应的基础上,分析中国森林康养产业的发展现状,深入探讨德国、日本和韩国三个国家森林康养产业发展历程,总结实践经验,并结合我国森林康养产业建设要求,从严格市场准入机制、契合场地资源条件、对标康养人群需求、加强人才队伍建设和纳入国家医保体系等方面提出政策建议,以期为促进“健康中国”战略实施提供依据。

As a new form of integrated development of forestry and health,forest health care plays an important role in promoting the sustainable use of forest resources,enhancing regional economic development and realizing the two-way empowerment of tourism and health.By combing the connotation and health effects of forest health care at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the development status of China’s forest health care industry,deeply discusses the development process of forest health care industry in Germany,Japan and South Korea,summarizes practical experience,and combines the requirements of China’s forest health care industry construction,and puts forward policy suggestions from the aspects of strict market access mechanism,meeting site resource conditions,benchmarking the needs of health care populations,strengthening the construction of talent team,and incorporating into the national medical insurance system,which would provide a basis for promoting the implementation of the“Healthy China”strategy.