贵州少数民族传统体育文化铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究——以“苗族独木龙舟”为例

Study on the Traditional Sports Culture in Foster a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation in Guizhou:Taking “the Miao Dragon Canoe” as an Example

少数民族传统体育文化不仅是贵州地方社会经济发展的重要资源,同时还是贵州铸牢中华民族共同体工作开展的必要基础之一。施秉县的独木龙舟文化正有机融入当前地方的民族团结工作建设,该地围绕独木龙舟在设置地方节日、登录非物质文化遗产名录、打造宣传品牌等多面向的文化资源化,并由国家力量支持与地方独木龙舟队及独木龙舟协会共同协作下,积极且有效地创造了内蕴中华民族文化特质又独具贵州地方及苗族特色的鲜明文化内涵。这些内涵与民族传统体育文化意象存在着“同源类象”的内在联系,对贵州等多民族地区各族群众的中华民族多元一体的文化认同形成起到了潜移默化的作用。

Traditional minority sports in Guizhou is not only an important resource for the local social and economic development of Guizhou,but also one of the necessary bases for the work of fostering a Chinese national community in Guizhou.The dragon Canoe culture of Shibing County is organically integrated into the current construction of local ethnic unity work,it reveals the multi-oriented resource transformation around the dragon Canoe in setting local festivals,registering on the intangible cultural heritage list,becoming a publicity brand,etc.,and supported by the national force and the joint cooperation with the local dragon Canoe teams and the dragon Canoe associations,it has actively and effectively created a distinctive cultural connotation that contains the cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation and is unique to Guizhou and the Miao ethnic group.And these connotations and ethnic traditional sports culture image have the internal connection of homology,and have played a subtle role in the formation of the cultural identity of the sense of community for the Chinese nation of all ethnic groups in Guizhou and other multi-ethnic areas.