女性教养背景下灰姑娘型故事《落洼物语》研究

An Analysis of the Cinderella Story Ochikubo Monogatari in the Context of Female Education

AT510A型灰姑娘故事是世界民间文学最著名的故事类型之一,每个地区流传的灰姑娘型故事都富有本地特色。在子女跟随母亲生活的“走婚制”背景下,日本能产生《落洼物语》这一灰姑娘型故事,是贵族阶级统治下女性教养盛行导致的。正因为对女性有极高的要求,日本贵族灰姑娘型故事《落洼物语》缺失了“以鞋试婚”,改为“女红促婚”,并增设灰姑娘“以德报怨”故事情节,这些情节的设置正是平安时代女性教养盛行的深刻体现。

The AT510A Cinderella story type is one of the most famous story types in world folk literature,and each local Cinderella tale is imbued with regional characteristics.In the context of the "walking marriage system"where children live with their mothers,Japan produced the Cinderella-type story Ochikubo Monogatari.The story is rooted in the prevalent female cultivation under the aristocratic rule.Due to the high standards placed on women,aristocratic Japan's Cinderlla story Ochikubo Monogatari,unlike the traditional tale that uses a shoe fiting to determine marriage,employs weaving to promote the marital union.Moreover,the story features a unique plot where Cinderella resolves conficts and repays grievances through virtuous acts.These plot settings profoundly reflect the prevalence of female education in the Heian period.