叙事学源流与概念综述

Overview of the Origin and Concept of Narratology

叙事学是一门几乎等长于人类历史的学问,尽管这一学科概念是在20世纪60年代结构主义思潮影响下才正式提出的。西方经典叙事学、西方修辞叙事学、西方后经典叙事学与中国传统叙事理论,是叙事理论的四大构成,各有话语体系。红线理论、猎鹰理论、冰山理论、“高概念”理论等是对于叙事艺术作品创作颇有启发的叙事理论。叙事学的核心概念有:叙事、本事、故事、情节,时间与时况,话语与语况等。

Narratology is a knowledge almost equal to human history,although the concept of this discipline was formally put forward under the influence of structuralism in the 1960s.Western classical narratology,Western rhetorical narratology,Western post-classical narratology,and Chinese traditional narrative theory are the four major components of the narrative theory,each of which has its own discourse system.Red line theory,falcon theory,iceberg theory,"high concept"theory,etc.are the very inspiring narrative theories for the creation of nar-rative art works.The core concepts of narratology are narrative,arranged story,original story,plot,time and situa-tion,discourse,language,etc.