返乡青年参与民俗体育赋能乡村振兴:联动机理、现实阻碍与优化路径

Returning Youth Participate in Folk Sports Enabling Rural Revitalization:Linkage Mechanism,Practical Obstacles and Optimization Path

自乡村振兴战略实施以来,青年群体的大量“回流”使“返乡青年”成为学界备受关注的群体。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,基于新时代乡村振兴战略背景下民俗体育在政策依托和文化生态等方面的调适现状,结合湖南湘西地区的实地考察,探索返乡青年参与民俗体育赋能乡村振兴的联动机理、现实阻碍及优化路径。研究认为:返乡青年参与民俗体育赋能乡村振兴主要存在经济、文化、治理的三重联动关系,但现实中受到了选择、认同、行动、代际等方面因素的阻碍。据此提出优化路径为:强化基层党建,塑造返乡青年“意义”价值取向;构建“乡愁”场域,充实返乡青年文化记忆与乡土情感;推进乡村“善治”,保障返乡青年议事活动有“规”可依;建设文明乡风,和洽返乡青年代际关系。

Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the large number of“returnees”among the youth group has made“returned youth”group that has attracted much attention from the academic community.Using methods such as literature review and logical analysis,this study explores the linkage mechanism,practical obstacles,and optimization paths of returned youth participating in folkloric sports to empower rural revitalization based on the current status of folkloric sports’adaptation in terms of policy support and cultural ecology against the backdrop of the rural revitalization strategy in the new era,combined with field research in western Hunan.The study finds that returned youth’s participation in folkloric sports to empower rural revitalization mainly involves a triple linkage relationship in terms of economy,culture,and governance,but it is hindered by factors such as choice,identification,action,and intergenerational issues in reality.Based on this,the optimization paths proposed are:strengthening grassroots party building to shape the value orientation of“meaning”for returned youth;constructing a“nostalgia”field to enrich returned youth’s cultural memory and local sentiment;promoting rural“good governance”to ensure that returned youth have rules to follow in their deliberations;and building a civilized rural atmosphere to harmonize the intergenerational relationship of returned youth.