数字创新赋能高质量发展的作用机理、现实困境与破解路径

Mechanism,Practical Dilemma and Solution Path of Digital Innovation Empowering High-Quality Development

数字创新以其特有的收敛性、自生长性、开放性等特征正在重塑新的发展格局,成为高质量发展的重要引擎。本文从微观、中观和宏观三个层面剖析数字创新赋能高质量发展的作用机理:在微观层面,以企业为抓手,以数字技术创新为基础,赋能过程、产品、服务、组织形式与商业模式创新,增强企业竞争活力;在中观层面,以产业为抓手,推动产业数字化和数字产业化;在宏观层面,改善经济环境、社会环境、技术环境、基础设施硬环境与资源软环境,完善数字治理、消弭数字鸿沟,推动经济增长稳定性、发展均衡性、环境可持续性与社会公平性。从质量、效率、动力、结构四个维度考察数字创新赋能高质量发展的现实困境,即技术增值链不畅通、数据共享运用不足、人才队伍建设滞后、产业供需结构失衡。最后,针对性地从这四个维度提出释放技术价值、推进数据机制、强化人才支撑、筑牢数字基础等破解路径,以期为我国高质量发展提供一些思路。

With its unique characteristics of convergence,self-growth and openness,digital innovation is reshaping new development pattern and becoming an important engine for high-quality development.This paper analyzes the mechanism of digital innovation empowering high-quality development from micro,meso and macro levels.At the micro level,with the enterprise as the starting point and the digital technology innovation as the basis,the innovation of processes,products,services,organization forms and business models should be empowered to enhance the competitive vitality of enterprises;at the meso level,we should take the industry as the starting point to promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization;at the macro level,we should improve economic,social and technological environment,hard environment of infrastructure and soft environment of resources,improve digital governance,bridge the digital divide,and promote the stability of economic growth,balanced development,environmental sustainability and social equity.From the four dimensions of quality,efficiency,power and structure,this paper investigates practical dilemmas of digital innovation empowering high-quality development,that is,unsmooth technology value-added chain,insufficient data sharing and application,lagging talent team construction as well as unbalanced industrial supply-demand structure.Finally,from these four dimensions, this paper puts forward the solution path of releasing technology value, promoting data mechanism, strengthening talent support, and building solid digital foundation, so as to provide some ideas for the high-quality development of China.