宋夏藏底河城地望新考

Location of the Battlefield between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Xixia Dynasty in the Zangdihe City

学界对北宋晚期宋夏藏底河城之战的具体经过与藏底河城地望所在长期存有争议。通过重新梳理考辨文献可知,政和四年,西夏在主动进攻北宋定边军不克后,率先修筑藏底河城;政和五年,宋军初攻藏底河城,以失败告终;政和八年,宋朝组织军队再次攻打藏底河城,取得胜利,并以此城设威德军。结合考古资料提供的线索及田野考察,可以确定今榆林市定边县海螺城遗址即为宋夏时期藏底河城所在地。

There has been long-term controversy about the specific process of the battlefield between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Xixia Dynasty in the Zangdihe City(藏底河城),as well as doubt about the location of the Zangdihe City.This paper argues that the Xixia Dynasty assaulted the Dingbian Jun(定边军)in 1114 AD that established by the central government during the Northern Song Dynasty,but finally failed.The Xixia army turned to build the Zangdihe City.The Song army assaulted this city but failed in the following year.In 1118 AD,the Song Dynasty dispatched troops to assault this city again and finally succeeded.The Song Dynasty established the Weide Jun(威德军)as the administrative division in this city.Refer to the archaeological materials and field investigation,this paper determined that the ruin of Hailuo city(海螺城)in the Dingbian County(定边县)was the location of the Zangdihe City during the Song and Xixia dynasties.