农村人力资本助推新质生产力:关键问题与政策优化

Rural Human Capital Promotes New Quality Productive Forces:Key Problem and Policy Optimization

发展新质生产力是推动农业高质量发展的内在要求,是加快建设农业强国的必由之路。农村人力资本是农业领域的新质生产力形成和发展的基本要素,高素质农村劳动力通过推动高科技应用、促进高效能生产、助推高质量产出,对农业高质量发展展现出强劲的推动力。党的十八大以来,我国农村人力资本水平不断提升,农业先进技术推广应用不断提速,农业高效能生产基础较为扎实,农业高质量产出取得明显进展。但面向农业领域发展新质生产力应用高科技、生产高效能、产出高质量的特征要求,我国仍然存在高素质农业劳动力规模不足、结构不优,农村本土人才培育机制有待完善,农村地区引才聚才存在困难,农业科技创新基础不足、推广应用受限等问题。新阶段新征程上应锚定建设农业强国目标,以人力资本为引擎,助推新质生产力发展,即激发农村人力资源潜能,创新农村本土人才培育机制,健全乡村引才聚才机制,加快农业科技成果转化应用。

Developing new quality productive forces is the inherent requirement of promoting highquality agricultural development and an essential path for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation.Rural human capital is the foudamental element for the formation and development of new quality productive forces in agriculture.High-quality rural labor force demonstrates strong driving force for high-quality agricultural development by promoting high-tech application,facilitating high-efficiency production,and boosting high-quality output.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the level of rural human capital in China has been continuously improving,the promotion and application of advanced agricultural technology have been accelerating,the foundation for efficient agricultural production has been solid,and remarkable progress has been made in high-quality agricultural output.However,in the context of developing new quality productive forces characterized by high-tech application,high-efficiency production,and high-quality output,China still faces issues such as insufficient scale and suboptimal structure of high-quality agricultural labor force,imperfect mechanisms for cultivating local rural talents,difficulties in attracting and retaining talents in rural areas,and inadequate foundation for agricultural scientific and technological innovation and its limited promotion and application.In the new stage and on the new journey,we should anchor the goal of building a strong agricultural nation,use human capital as an engine to boost the development of new quality productivity,unleash the potential of rural human resources,innovate the mechanism for cultivating local rural talents,improve the mechanisms for attracting and retaining talents in rural areas,and accelerate the transformation and application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.