数字赋能农业现代化:内在机理、成效检视与实践路向

Digitally Empowered Agricultural Modernization:I ntrinsic Mecha⁃nism,Effectiveness Review,and Practical Direction

数字技术作为近年来蓬勃发展的新兴动能与新质生产力的重要代表,亦为农业现代化转型提供了重要驱动力。深析其机理,数字技术同农业产业的融合能够纵向驱动全链条的优化创新与延伸互融,横向促进多业态的融合发展;数字技术同农业生产的融合能够助益效率、品质、成本、生态效益多环节的全方位提升;数字技术同农业经营的融合能够赋能经营主体与经营服务的优质化转型。而今伴随数字技术架构的深入铺开,在其巨大的辐射效益下,农业产业功能价值日臻拓展,农业生产质效持续提升,农业经营方式改造优化,农业主体利益大幅增进。然而也必须看到,囿于顶层设计的滞后性、数字农业主体能力的失衡性、技术设施支撑的薄弱性,数字技术同农业体系的进一步深度交叉融合面临制约。系统思考深度推进数字赋能农业现代化的未来路径,应聚焦政策保障、主体赋能、技术设施供给三大破题口,强化支撑、补齐短板,为农业领域的模式变革与转型升级注入强劲数字动力。

Digital technology,a burgeoning new driving force and a significant representative of new quality productivity in recent years,has also provided an crucial impetus for the modernization transformation of agriculture.Analyzing its mechanism in depth,the integration of digital technology with the agricultural industry can drive the optimization,innovation,and extension of the entire chain vertically,and promote the integration and development of multiple business forms horizontally.The integration of digital technology with agricultural production can help comprehensively enhance efficiency,quality,cost,and ecological benefits across multiple aspects.The integration of digital technology with agricultural management can empower high-quality transformation of business entities and services.With the extensive deployment of digital technology frameworks and their significant spillover effects,the functional value of the agricultural industry has been increasingly expanded,the quality and efficiency of agricultural production continue to improve,agricultural management methods are being reformed and optimized,and the benefits of agricultural entities have been substantially enhanced.However,it must also be noted that due to the lag in top-level design,the imbalance in the main capabilities of digital agriculture,and the weak support for technological facilities,the further deep integration of digital technology and agricultural systems is facing constraints.To systematically consider the future path for deeply advancing digital empowerment in agricultural modernization,efforts should focus on policy support,empowerment of key entities,and the supply of technological infrastructure.Strengthening support and addressing shortcomings will inject strong digital momentum into the model transformation and upgrading of the agricultural model.