我国公共图书馆标准化建设现状、问题与对策

The Current Status,Issues and Countermeasures of Standardization Construction of Public Libraries in China

在实现公共文化服务体系均等化过程中,公共图书馆标准化建设是不可或缺的一环。为系统了解我国公共图书馆标准化建设的现状,文章采用文献调研法和计量分析法,全面调查已颁布公共图书馆标准的主题分布、地方标准建设、标准起草单位、标准内容和地方标准执行情况,发现我国公共图书馆标准化具有以服务标准为核心、地方标准为主力、多方合力共建标准的特点,同时存在地区标准发展不平衡、标龄过长、复审意识落后和标准执行力不足等多种问题。提出助推各地区标准均衡发展、提高标准化意识和复审意识、发挥地方智慧扩大标准使用范围和制定标准实施效果评估机制等对策,以期促进我国公共文化服务体系的均衡和高质量发展。

In the process of equalizing the public cultural service system,the standardized construction of public libraries is an indispensable part.To systematically analyze the current situation of public library standardization construction in China,this article utilizes literature review and bibliometric analysis methods to conduct a comprehensive survey of the thematic distribution of issued public library standards,regional standardization progress,drafting units,content analysis,and the implementation of local standards.The findings highlight that China's public library standardization is centered on service standards,driven by local standards,and built collaboratively by multiple stakeholders.However,issues such as regional imbalances in standard development,outdated standards,lagging review awareness,and insufficient enforcement of standards are identified.The article suggests some strategies such as promoting balanced regional standard development,enhancing awareness of standardization and periodic reviews,leveraging local strength to expand the application of standards,and establishing mechanisms to assess the effectiveness of standards implementation.These measures aim to advance the balanced and high-quality development of China's public cultural service system.