国外研究型图书馆联盟推进开放科学的实践与启示

The Practice and Inspiration of Research Library Alliance Abroad in Promoting Open Science

开放科学旨在推动全球学术公平。以自由平等地获取知识为核心价值的研究型图书馆与开放科学的内涵高度一致。研究型图书馆在倡导和推进开放科学实践方面有着坚实的基础,代表研究型图书馆集体力量的研究型图书馆联盟发挥引领作用,将成倍放大研究型图书馆的优势,更好地推进开放科学实践。文章以国际研究型图书馆协会(IARLA)的5个成员,同时也是国外研究型图书馆联盟的典型代表为研究对象,采用网络调研和案例分析法,了解其推进开放科学的基本举措和实践进展;通过归纳分析法,认为国外研究型图书馆联盟通过全方位规划、多形式合作、高质量服务全面推进开放科学实践;最后基于国内现状,提出我国研究型图书馆联盟应积极主动规划开放科学行动路线、培育开放科学服务能力以及探索开放科学合作途径。

Open science aims to promote global academic equity.Research libraries with free and equal access to knowledge as the core value are highly consistent with the connotation of open science.Research libraries have a solid foundation in advocating and promoting the practice of open science.The Research Library Alliance,representing the collective strength of research libraries,plays a leading role in amplifying the advantages of research libraries and better promoting open science practices.In this paper,five members of the International Alliance of Research Library Associations(IARLA),which are also the typical representatives of research library alliance abroad,are studied,and basic measures and the practice progress of promoting open science is studied through network investigation and case analysis.Through inductive analysis,it is concluded that the research library alliance abroad promotes open scientific practice through all-round planning,multi-form cooperation and high-quality service.Finally,based on the current situation in China,it is suggested that the research library alliance at home should formulate the action route of open science,cultivate open science service capability,and seek win-win cooperation extensively.