我国高职专业认证的目标定位、风险及其规避

The Goal Positioning,Risks and Avoidance of Professional Certification in Higher Vocational Education in China

高职专业认证是我国职业教育评价领域的重要发展趋势,对提升人才培养质量和提升专业办学水平发挥着重要作用。基于部分省份和高职学校的试点经验,我国高职专业认证需以引导高职教育回归“育人为本”轨道、促进专业人才市场供需精准对接,以及为职业教育利益相关者提供行动指导为发展目标。受专业认证主体单一化、认证内容固化和认证结果等级化的影响,高职专业认证存在着难以兼顾不同专业发展逻辑、制约专业特色化发展和加重专业“指标化”建设倾向等风险。未来需要优化认证主体结构,构建多元主体参与的块状化认证体系;扩大认证范围,革新高职专业认证内容;树立增值性认证理念,创新认证结果应用机制。

Vocational professional certification is an important development trend in the field of voca⁃tional education evaluation in China,playing a crucial role in improving the quality of talent cultivation and enhancing the level of professional education.Based on the pilot experience of some provinces and vocation⁃al schools,the development goal of vocational professional certification in China should be to guide voca⁃tional education to return to the track of"education oriented",promote precise matching of supply and de⁃mand in the professional talent market,and provide action guidance for vocational education stakeholders.Due to the influence of the singularity of professional certification subjects,the solidification of certification content,and the grading of certification results,there are risks in vocational professional certification,such as difficulty in balancing the development logic of different majors,restricting the development of profes⁃sional characteristics,and increasing the tendency towards professional"standardization"construction.In the future,it is necessary to optimize the structure of certification subjects and build a block-based certifi⁃cation system with the participation of multiple subjects;Expand the scope of certification and innovate the content of vocational professional certification;Establish the concept of value-added certification and inno⁃vate the application mechanism of certification results.