风电机组火灾事故及现有消防系统存在问题的分析

Analysis of Fire Accident of Wind Turbine and Existing Problems in Fire Fighting System

风力发电是新能源领域中技术最成熟、最具规模化开发条件和商业化发展前景的发电方式之一,可利用的风能分布广泛、储量巨大。随着风电相关技术的不断发展和“双碳”政策的推动,风力发电行业获得高速发展。然而,每年大约有2‰~3‰的风机遭遇火灾,为风电机组的安全运行带来了巨大隐患。因此,风电机组火灾防治对风电行业的安全生产具有重要意义。本文结合我国目前风电相关火灾事故、风电机组火灾特点以及现有消防手段进行分析,以期为风电机组火灾防治工作提供参考和借鉴。

Wind power is one of the most mature technologies in the field of new energy,and has the most large-scale development conditions and commercial development prospects.At the same time,with the development of wind power technology and“Double carbon”policy,the wind power industry ushered in a rapid development.However,about 2 to 3‰of wind turbines encounter fire every year,which brings great hidden dangers to the safe operation of wind turbines,therefore,the prevention and control of wind turbine fire is of great significance to the safe production of wind power industry.In this paper,the wind-related fire accidents,the characteristics of wind turbine fire and the existing fire-fighting means are analyzed in order to provide reference for the development of wind turbine fire prevention.