交通运输行政执法行为廉政风险的影响因素及对策研究

Study on Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of the Integrity Risk of Transportation Administrative Law Enforcement Actions

本文采用统计学德尔菲法,对近年来交通运输行政执法行为典型腐败案例进行分析研究,结合执法流程和执法方式等特点,确定五个执法行为廉政风险影响因素,并对廉政风险影响因素权重量表和廉政风险量表进行描述性统计和配对比较法计算。影响因素中,“可监察程度”权重系数最大,“涉及执法对象的经济利益程度”和“与执法对象直接接触的密切程度”权重系数次之,“自由裁量权大小”和“执法行为发生频率”权重系数较小,说明“自由裁量权大小”和“执法行为发生频率”对执法行为廉政风险影响较小。执法行为的各维度廉政风险变量的高风险频数占比均大于10%,各维度廉政风险均值为2~3,表明交通运输执法行为廉政风险层次处于中等偏下水平,产生执法行为腐败事件的高风险因素依然存在。最后,本文对影响因素进行了综合分析,提出了廉政风险防控的相应对策建议,以期为交通运输行政执法廉政风险防控工作提供参考和借鉴。

According to the analysis of the typical corruption cases of transportation administrative enforcement actionsin recent years by the statistical Delphi method,5 factors affecting integrity risk of enforcement actions were determined with the characteristics of law enforcement procedures and methods.Through the descriptive statistics and paired comparison of the weight table of influencing factors and the scale of integrity risk,the results were showed that the weight coefficient of“supervisory degree”was the largest,the weight coefficient of“the economic interest degree of the law enforcement object”and“the close degree of direct contact with the law enforcement object”were large,and the weight coefficient of“discretion”and“frequency of law enforcement behavior”were the smallest.“The size of discretion”and“the frequency of law enforcement behavior”had little impact on the integrityrisk.The frequency of high risk variables of integrityrisk was more than 10%,and the average risk of integrityrisk in each dimension was between 2 and 3,which showed that the integrityrisk of transportation law enforcement was below the middle level,and the high risk factors of law enforcement corruption was still existed.Finally,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for risk prevention were put forward by comprehensively analyzing about the influencing factors.This study was certainreferential significance for the theory of risk prevention and control of transportation administrative law enforcement.