小麦机收损失的原因及减损措施

Reasons and Reduction Measures for Wheat Harvesting Losses

为提升小麦的收割速度,机械化收获成为最重要的收割手段。但机械化收割存在着收获损失的问题。基于此,文章探讨了小麦收割中机收损失产生的主要原因,包括小麦品种、收获时间、收获机技术状态、操作人员技术水平等。进而提出了小麦机收减损的有效措施,包括选择优良小麦品种、做好收获机的养护和调整、提高操作人员水平,建立机械化收获标准和机械设备操作规范,以保证小麦生产的高产高效。

In order to improve wheat harvesting velocity mechanized harvesting became the most important measures for wheat harvest.But mechanized wheat harvesting caused wheat losses problem.Main reasons for wheat losses caused be mechanized harvesting were discussed including wheat varieties,harvesting time,technical state of harvester,technical lev-el of operators.Furthermore,effective measures to reduce wheat harvesting losses were proposed including selection of suitable wheat varieties,maintenance and adjustment of harvester,improvement of operation level,establishment of mech-anized harvesting standards and machinery operation specification,so as to ensure high yield and high efficiency of wheat production.