放射防护教育的重要性及针对不同专业医务人员的培训策略

The Importance of Radiological Protection Education and Training Strategies for Different Medical Professionals

目前越来越先进的医学影像及电离辐射应用于临床诊断和治疗,在众多被提出用于辐射暴露管理的策略中,教育和培训对辐射防护和剂量减少尤为重要。然而研究显示医务人员普遍出现缺乏基本放射防护方面的知识。因此,如何进行放射防护的教育和培训,是当前大型综合性医院需探讨实践的重要问题。文章通过分析电离辐射暴露造成的医务人员或患者的伤害,进而阐述了医务人员进行教育培训的必要性,医务人员应进行辐射物理学、放射生物学、放射防护以及辐射相关的国家法律法规的知识培训。另外,除了以上主题,放射防护的教育培训计划也必须考虑到每个医学专业的需求和要求,因此文章也详细分析了各专业医务人员应具备的辐射相关知识及教育培训内容,这将对临床上如何更好地做好放射防护具有积极重要的意义。

Currently,increasingly advanced medical imaging and ionizing radiation are being applied in clinical diagnosis and treatment.Among the many strategies proposed for radiation exposure management,education and training are particularly important for radiation protection and dose reduction.But research shows that medical workers generally lack basic knowledge of radiation protection.Therefore,how to conduct education and training on radiation protection is an important issue for large-scale comprehensive hospitals to explore and practice.This article analyzes the harm caused by ionizing radiation exposure to medical workers or patients,and then elaborates on the necessity of education and training for medical workers.Medical workers should receive knowledge training in radiation physics,radiation biology,radiation protection,and national laws and regulations related to radiation.In addition,in addition to the above topics,the education and training plan for radiation protection must also consider the needs and requirements of each medical profession.Therefore,this article also analyzes in detail the radiation related knowledge and education and training content that medical workers in various professions should possess,which will be of great significance for how to better do radiation protection in clinical practice.