半导体激光治疗仪对乳腺微创旋切术后患者疼痛、心理状态、生活质量的影响

Effects of Semiconductor Laser Therapy Apparatus on Pain,Mental Status and Quality of Life of Patients after Minimally Invasive Rotational Mastectomy

目的:探讨半导体激光治疗仪对乳腺微创旋切术后患者疼痛、心理状态及生活质量的作用。方法:选取2023年1—12月赣州市妇幼保健院收治的行乳腺微创旋切术的患者100例作为研究对象,采用抽签法分为对照组(n=50)、观察组(n=50)。对照组术后实施常规疼痛管理,观察组术后在常规疼痛管理基础上增加半导体激光照射术区。对比两组疼痛情况、心理状态、生活质量。结果:两组干预前疼痛发生情况对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后疼痛均明显缓解,且观察组疼痛轻于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预前焦虑、抑郁评分对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后焦虑、抑郁评分均低于干预前,且观察组干预后焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预前生活质量各项评分对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后生活质量各项评分均高于干预前,且观察组干预后生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺微创旋切术后患者采用半导体激光治疗仪可有效缓解术后疼痛,改善患者心理状态与生活质量。

Objective:To investigate the effects of semiconductor laser therapy apparatus on pain,mental status and quality of life of patients after minimally invasive rotational mastectomy.Method:A total of 100 patients who underwent minimally invasive rotational mastectomy in Ganzhou Women and Children's Health Care Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into control group(n=50)and observation group(n=50)by drawing lot.The control group received conventional pain management after surgery,and the observation group received semiconductor laser irradation operation area on the basis of conventional pain management after surgery.The pain,mental status and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Result:There was no significant difference in the occurrence of pain between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the pain in both groups were significantly relieved,and the pain in the observation group was lighter than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The scores of anxiety and depression in both groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in various scores of quality of life between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The various scores of quality of life in both groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and various scores of quality of life in observation group after intervention were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of semiconductor laser therapy apparatus in patients after minimally invasive rotational mastectomy can effectively relieve postoperative pain and improve patients'mental status and quality of life.