基于Neuman理论为指导的护理干预结合积极情绪管理对子宫肌瘤剔除术患者术后情绪状态及并发症发生率的影响

Effects of nursing intervention guided by Neuman theory combined with positive emotion management on postoperative emotional state and complication rate of patients with hysteromyomectomy

目的探究基于Neuman理论为指导的护理干预结合积极情绪管理对子宫肌瘤剔除术患者术后情绪状态及并发症发生率的影响。方法选取2021年2月至2022年3月收治的100例子宫肌瘤剔除术患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于Neuman理论为指导的护理干预结合积极情绪管理。比较两组的情绪状态评分、生活质量评分及并发症发生情况。结果干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、消极情绪评分低于对照组,积极情绪评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于Neuman理论为指导的护理干预结合积极情绪管理不仅能够改善子宫肌瘤剔除术患者术后情绪状态,降低并发症发生率,还能提高患者术后生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention guided by Neuman theory combined with positive emotional management on postoperative emotional state and complication rate of patients with hysteromyomectomy.Methods A total of 100 patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy from February 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given nursing intervention guided by Neuman theory combined with positive emotion management on the basis of the control group.The emotional state score,quality of life score and complications of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and negative emotions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the score of positive emotions was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Brief Version(WHOQOL-BREF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention guided by Neuman theory combined with positive emotional management can not only improve the postoperative emotional state of patients with hysteromyomectomy,reduce the incidence of complications,but also improve the postoperative quality of life of patients.