实践论视野下的宗族观——对杜靖中国宗族研究的解读与分析

The View of Lineage from the Perspective of Practice Theory——Interpretation and Analysis of Du Jing’s Study of Chinese Lineage

继进化论与历史唯物主义、结构—功能论、系谱体系论、历史过程论、后现代主义等中国宗族分析模式之后,人类学家杜靖通过几十年民族志调查工作以及广泛而深入的理论研究,在借鉴布尔迪厄实践社会学的基础上,结合中国古代哲学的宇宙论思想,提出了中国宗族研究的新路径,即实践人类学的宗族观,推动了中国宗族研究的进展。

Chinese lineage has been analyzed by various modes ranging from evolutionary and historical materialism,structural-functionalism,genealogical system theory to historical process theory and postmodernism,etc.Through several decades of ethnographic research and extensive and in-depth theoretical studies,and based on Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology of practice and the cosmological ideas of ancient Chinese philosophy,Du Jing,an anthropologist,put forward a new path for the study of Chinese lineage,that is,the concept of lineage in practical anthropology,which has pushed forward the progress of Chinese lineage studies.