马克思恩格斯对无产阶级政党自我革命的理论探索

Marx and Engels’Theoretical Exploration of the SelfRevolution ofthe Proletarian Party and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

自我革命是无产阶级政党推进社会革命、实现历史使命的根本保证,是马克思恩格斯终其一生着重探索的理论问题。从生成逻辑来看,马克思恩格斯无产阶级政党自我革命思想历经萌芽、确立、发展和完善四个阶段,构成以唯物史观为理论基础,以无产阶级政党实践活动为历史线索,以引领和推动社会革命为目标导向,不断塑造革命政党建设正确方向与先进样态的过程。从核心要义来看,马克思恩格斯明确以建设独立政党、强化思想引领、端正党的作风和推进制度建设为有效方式和重要途径,增强无产阶级政党自我革命的精神自觉与行为主动。马克思恩格斯对无产阶级政党自我革命的理论探索,对于新时代中国共产党推进自我革命理论与实践向纵深发展具有重要的启示意义。

Selfrevolution serves as the fundamental guarantee for the proletarian political party to advance social revolution and fulfill its historical mission,a theme that Marx and Engels explored throughout their lives.From a generative logic perspective,their ideas on the selfrevolution of proletarian political parties evolved through four stages:germination,establishment,development,and perfection.This progression reflects an ongoing effort to shape the correct direction and advanced form of revolutionary political party building,grounded in historical materialism,informed by the practical activities of proletarian parties,and oriented toward leading and promoting social revolution.At the core,Marx and Engels emphasized the importance of establishing an independent political party,enhancing ideological guidance,correcting party conduct,and promoting systemic construction as effective strategies to boost the spiritual consciousness and proactive behavior of the proletarian political party in its selfrevolution.Their theoretical exploration offers significant insights for the Communist Party of China to deepen the theory and practice of selfrevolution in the new era.