台湾番木瓜品种在梅州地区引种栽培及适应性比较

Comparison of Introduction Cultivation and Adaptability of Taiwan Carica papaya Varieties in Meizhou Area

对引进的日升、台农5号、台农6号、农友1号4个台湾番木瓜品种在梅州地区进行试栽,并进行植物学性状、农艺性状、果实品质和抗病性等综合比较试验。结果表明,日升、台农5号品种具有高产、稳产、优质、抗病等优点,适合在梅州地区推广种植。台农6号产量偏低果实品质一般,农友1号品种极易感染病害,不适合在梅州地区推广种植。

Four cultivars of Carica papaya(Risheng,Tainong No.5,Tainong No.6 and Nongyou No.1)introduced from Taiwan were planted in Meizhou,and the comparative tests on botanical characters,agronomic characters,fruit quality and disease resistance were carried out.The results showed that Risheng and Tainong No.5 varieties had the advantages of high yield,stable yield,high quality and disease resistance,and were suitable for spreading planting in Meizhou area.Tainong No.6 has low yield and average fruit quality.Nongyou No.1 is easily infected with diseases and is not suitable for planting in Meizhou.