从“顶天”到“立地”:郑杭生晚年的社会学实践转向

From“Standing Tall”to“Standing on the Ground”:Zheng Hangsheng's Sociological Practice Shift in His Later Years

郑杭生先生在探索和发展中国特色社会学的学术历程中,倡导并践行“顶天立地”的学术理念,以“顶天”的理论自觉和世界眼光,开创性地提出社会运行论、社会转型论、学科本土论和社会互构论等具有中国特色的社会学“四论”。在其晚年,以身作则,深入杭州、郑州、广州和深圳等多个城市的基层社区开展实地调查,开启社会学实践转向,形成中国特色社会学理论和实践的完整体系,为中国特色社会学的自主知识体系构建和发展作出了重要贡献,提供了新的指向。重温和回顾“顶天立地”的社会学思想及实践转向,旨在全面学习和领会中国特色社会学的精髓要义,准确把握新时代构建中国特色社会学理论体系、学术体系和话语体系的本质要求及可行路径。

In the academic course of exploring and developing sociology with Chinese characteristics,Mr.Zheng Hangsheng advocated and practiced the principle of“standing tall and standing on the ground”.With theoretical selfconsciousness and world vision of“standing tall”,he creatively put forward the“four theories”of sociology with Chinese characteristics,such as social operation theory,social transition theory,discipline localization theory and social mutual construction theory.In his later years,he earnestly practiced by going to grass-roots communities in Hangzhou,Zhengzhou,Guangzhou and Shenzhen to carry out fieldwork,making a shift towards practical sociology.He established a comprehensive system of sociological theory and practice with Chinese characteristics,making important contributions to the construction and development of independent knowledge system of sociology with Chinese characteristics sociology and providing new directions.Revisiting and reflecting on the sociological thought and practical shift of“standing tall and standing on the ground”,we aim to fully learn and understand the essence of sociology with Chinese characteristics,as well as to accurately comprehend the essential requirements and feasible paths for constructing a theoretical,academic and discourse system of sociology with Chinese Characteristics in the new era.