日常生活视角下精神康复者的主体性缺失与重构——以武汉市X社区康复服务项目为例

Subjectivity Deficiency and Reconstruction of Psychiatric Rehabilitants from a Daily Life Perspective:A Case Study of the X Community Rehabilitation Service Project in Wuhan

本文基于日常生活理论,通过对武汉市X社区康复服务项目的分析发现,在社区康复服务中,被监控的身体展演、固化的钟表时间以及边缘化的生活空间构成了精神康复者主体性缺失的现实表征;社会工作立足精神康复者的日常生活实践,以优势赋能、意义赋予与价值生产为实践目标,通过身体资本再造、康复故事书写、空间营建与印象管理的实践策略,重构精神康复者的身体自主性、时间创造性和空间能动性,推动精神康复者逐渐从被动接受社区康复服务的客体转变为自主把握生命进程的主体。社会工作以“面向日常生活”的行动逻辑,不仅赋予精神康复者群体鲜活的生命力,同时为本土社会工作注入了一种“实践自觉”。

Based on the theory of everyday life,an analysis of the rehabilitation service project in Community X in Wuhan has revealed that in community rehabilitation services,the monitored bodily performance,the rigid clock time,and the marginalized living spaces constitute the real representation of the lack of subjectivity in individuals undergoing mental rehabilitation.Social workers focus on the daily life practices of these individuals,aiming for practice goals of empowerment,meaning-making,and value creation.Through strategies such as the reconstruction of bodily capital,writing rehabilitation narratives,space creation,and impression management,they reconstruct the bodily autonomy,temporal creativity,and spatial agency of the mental rehabilitation individuals.This facilitates their transition from passively receiving community rehabilitation services to actively controlling their life processes.In this case,social workers employ an action logic“oriented towards everyday life,”not only imbuing the group of mental rehabilitation individuals with vital energy but also injecting a“practical consciousness”into local social work.