优质护理在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果分析

Application Effect of High Quality Nursing in Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的:分析优质护理在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年5月滨州医学院附属医院收治的老年冠心病患者84例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各42例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上予以优质护理。比较两组心功能指标、并发症发生率、护理满意度及生活质量。结果:护理后,两组左心室射血分数升高,左心室舒张末期内径降低,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P=0.006);观察组总满意度高于对照组(P=0.024);护理后,两组心理功能、生理功能、社会功能、环境状况评分升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果显著,可有效改善患者心功能,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度和生活质量。

Objective:To analyze the effect of high quality nursing in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Eighty-four elderly patients with coronary heart disease admitted to Binzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with forty-two cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given high quality nursing on the basis of the control group.Cardiac function index,complication rate,nursing satisfaction and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,left ventricular ejection fraction increased and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter decreased in both groups,and observation group was better than control group(P<0.05);the total complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P=0.006);the total satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group(P=0.024);after nursing,the scores of psychological function,physiological function,social function and environmental status of the two groups were increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of high quality nursing in elderly patients with coronary heart disease is remarkable,which can effectively improve the heart function of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve nursing satisfaction and quality of life.