城市与森林融合的国有林场森林防火地面防控新范式探索——以北京市西山试验林场为例

Exploration of New Paradigms for Ground Fire Prevention and Control in City-forest Integrated State-owned Forest Farms--Take Beijing Xishan Experimental Forest Farm as an Example

针对城市与森林融合下国有林场火源管理复杂、火险频发、灾后恢复成本高、空气质量受损及社会心理负面影响大等挑战,杜绝火灾和不可承受火灾后果是森林防火首要任务。以北京市西山试验林场为例,通过全面强化火源预防、火险预警、火情报警及先期处置的精细时空粒度地面防火技防能力建设,实现由人防向技防、被动向主动、经验向科学转型新机制,构建新型防火机制与模式,展现城市周边国有林场防火地面防控新范式,促进新时代国有林场高质量发展。

In view of the challenges of complex fire source management,frequent fire risks,high post-disaster recovery costs,impaired air quality and negative social and psychological impacts in state-owned forest farms under the integration of cities and forests,preventing fires and unbearable fire consequences is the primary task of forest fire prevention.Taking the Xishan Experimental Forest Farm in Beijing as an example,by comprehensively strengthening the construction of fine-scale spatiotemporal granularity ground fire prevention and control capabilities for fire source prevention,fire risk warning,fire alarm and advance disposal,a new mechanism for the transformation from human defense to technical defense,from passive to active,and from experience to science was realized,a new fire prevention mechanism and model was constructed,and a new paradigm of ground fire prevention and control in state-owned forest farms around cities was demonstrated,which promotes the high-quality development of state-owned forest farms in the new era.