老年人性知识与性态度现状调查研究

Investigation on the current situation of sexual knowledge and attitudes of the elderly

目的了解丽江市城乡老年人性知识、性态度现状及影响因素。方法采用自行设计的一般资料问卷、中文版老年人性知识和态度量表对132名老年人进行问卷调查。结果老年性知识总分为(12.92±7.62)分;老年人性态度量表总分为(105.70±13.50)分。老年人性知识水平与年龄、婚姻状况、月收入、宗教信仰存在正相关,老年人对性行为的态度与宗教信仰和性需求满足度存在正相关,老年人对性的态度随性知识水平的增高而趋于正向。结论老年人对老年性行为的态度趋于正向,但老年性知识普遍缺乏。

Objective To investigate the sexual knowledge,attitudes and influencing factors of the elderly in Lijiang urban and rural areas.Methods A self-designed questionnaire and the aging sexual knowledge and attitudes scale were used to investigate 132 elderly people.Results The total scores of sexual knowledge scale for the elderly were 12.92±7.62 points and sexual attitude scale were 105.70±13.50 points respectively.The level of sexual knowledge of the elderly was related to age,marital status,monthly income and religious belief.The attitudes of the elderly towards sexual behavior were related to their religious belief and satisfaction degree of sexual needs.With the increase of the level of knowledge about sex,the attitudes of the elderly toward sex tended to be positive.Conclusions The attitude of the elderly toward the sexual behavior of the elderly tends to be positive,but the sexual knowledge of the elderly is generally lacking.