乡村振兴背景下驻村帮扶对乡村连接性社会资本的影响

Influence of Resident Village Assistance on Rural Bridging Social Capital under the Background of Rural Revitalization

文章建立了驻村帮扶对乡村连接性社会资本的作用机理分析框架,并基于农村微观调研数据,在构建乡村连接性社会资本测量量表的基础上,运用结构方程模型,实证检验了驻村帮扶对乡村连接性社会资本的影响路径与成效。研究发现:①驻村帮扶在提升乡村组织建设水平、经济与产业发展水平、乡村治理水平和公共服务水平等方面均发挥了积极的作用,同时也显著提高了村民参与度和村民收入满意度。②村民参与行为显著正向影响了乡村连接性社会资本在结构维度和认知维度的增量,但村民的收入满意度感知并未对任何维度的乡村连接性社会资本带来显著影响。③实证检验发现,驻村帮扶政策的实施对乡村连接性社会资本的形成只呈现间接影响作用,即主要通过影响村民的参与行为,来影响乡村连接性社会资本的生成。未来,在开展驻村帮扶过程中要注重从提升乡村社会的组织化程度、构建信任合作互惠的新型乡村社会、推动建立开放型的乡村网络结构等方面发力,为乡村连接性社会资本的培育和增长提供保障。

This paper establishes a mechanism analysis framework for the impact of resident village assistance on rural bridging social capital,and constructs an evaluation system of rural bridging social capital.Based on the micro survey data,it uses structural equation model to empirically test the impact pathways and effectiveness of resident village assistance on rural bridging social capital.The results show that:1)The resident village assistance has played a positive role in improving the levels of village organization construction,economic and industrial development,rural governance,and public service,and significantly increased the participation and income satisfaction of rural villagers.2)The participation behavior of rural villagers has significantly positively influenced the increment in the structural and cognitive dimensions of rural bridging social capital,but the income satisfaction of rural villagers has not brought a significant impact on any dimension of rural bridging social capital.3)The implementation of resident village assistance only showed an indirect effect on the formation of rural bridging social capital,and it mainly influenced the formation of rural bridging social capital by affecting the participation behavior of rural villagers.Therefore,in the process of carrying out resident village assistance,it is necessary to pay attention to improving the organization degree of rural society,building a new type of rural society with trust,cooperation and mutual benefit,the establishment of an open rural network structure,in order to lay the foundation for the cultivation and growth of rural bridging social capital.