工业互联网平台赋能研究:前沿探析、内在机理与未来展望

Industrial Internet Platform Empowerment:Frontier Analysis,Intrinsic Mechanism and Future Prospect

作为一种赋能型数字技术平台,工业互联网平台能够赋能中小企业数智化转型,成为培育新质生产力的重要引擎。本文基于理论分析和案例阐释,明晰了工业互联网平台赋能的内涵、特征、要素和类型,揭示了其内在机理。研究发现:①工业互联网平台赋能是对多元主体利用数智技术基于机会和资源互动生成价值的阐释,具有数智技术集成性、生成性和多主体性,包含数智化工业技术、数智化工业机会、数智化工业资源和多元主体等要素;②工业互联网平台赋能包含结构、场域、心理和资源赋能,遵循“价值主张、价值创造和传递、价值捕获”的价值逻辑;③构建工业互联网平台赋能内在机理的IPO框架,技术、组织和环境层面因素能够影响平台赋能过程进而产生积极和消极作用。本文从新的主题、新的视角、新的机制丰富和细化工业互联网平台赋能研究,为激活工业互联网平台赋能效应提供决策依据,为基于工业互联网平台培育新质生产力助推平台高质量发展提供实践指导。

As a digital technology platform with empowerment,industrial internet platform could empower the digital and intellectual transformation of SMEs,which is becoming an important engine for the cultivation of new quality productivity.Based on the theoretical analysis and case interpretation,the connotation,characteristics and elements of industrial Internet platform empowerment are clarified,its internal mechanism was revealed.The findings are as follows.Industrial internet platform empowerment is an interpretation that multi-actor apply digital and intelligent technology to co-create value based on the interactive of opportunities and resources.It has characteristics of digital and intelligent technology integrative,generative and multi-actor,including digital and intelligent industrial technology,digital and intelligent industrial opportunities,digital and intelligent industrial resources multi-actor elements.Industrial internet platform empowerment includes structural,field,psychological and resource empowerment,following the value logic of“value proposition,value creation and transmission,value capture”.The IPO research framework for the internal mechanism of industrial internet platform empowerment was built,technological,organizational and environmental factors could affect the empowerment process of industrial internet platform and then produce positive and negative effects.It enriches and refines the research on industrial internet platform empowerment from new themes,new perspectives and new mechanisms,provide decision-making basis for activating the empowerment effect of industrial internet platforms,and provide practical guidance for cultivating new quality productivity based on industrial internet platforms to promote high-quality development of platforms.