农业经营主体管理能力提升:实践逻辑与思路对策

Enhancing the Management Capability of Agricultural Business Entities:Practical Logic and Countermeasures

管理能力提升是新型农业经营主体高质量发展的应有之义,也是该项工作的薄弱环节。现阶段,农业经营主体面临管理者人力资源水平不高、市场开拓能力偏弱、经营风险意识淡薄、财务管理基础薄弱等短板,存在传统观念与现代管理理念的矛盾、管理人才短缺与需求增长的矛盾、资金投入不足与管理升级需求的矛盾、信息获取不畅与决策需求的矛盾、外部环境变化与内部管理能力的矛盾、规模扩张与管理水平提升的矛盾等问题。随着乡村产业融合发展的不断深入,农业经营主体多元化、现代化发展态势更加明显,需要借鉴国外成功经验,把管理能力提升作为新型经营主体培育工作的关键抓手,大力发展农商管理类职业教育,强化农业经营主体带头人轮训,探索建立农业职业经理人制度,完善农业经营主体孵化培育机制,健全农业经营主体经营管理服务体系,不断夯实农业高质量发展和乡村全面振兴的基础。

Enhancing management capability is an essential aspect of the high-quality development of new agricultural business entities and a weak link in this work.Currently,agricultural business entities face shortcomings such as low human resource levels of managers,weak market development capabilities,weak awareness of operational risks,and weak financial management foundations.Additionally,they encounter various issues including contradictions between traditional concepts and modern management concepts,shortage of management talents and growing demand,insufficient capital investment and management upgrades,lack of smooth information acquisition and decision-making needs,changes in the external environment and internal management capabilities,and scale expansion and management level improvement.With the continuous deepening of the integrated development of rural industries,the trend of diversification and modernization of agricultural business entities is becoming more obvious.It is necessary to learn from successful foreign experiences,take the improvement of management capabilities as a key starting point for the cultivation of new business entities,vigorously develop vocational education in agricultural business management,strengthen the rotation training of leaders of agricultural business entities,explore the establishment of a professional farm manager system,improve the incubation and cultivation mechanism of agricultural business entities,and improve the management service system of agricultural business entities,to continuously consolidate the foundation for high-quality agricultural development and comprehensive rural vitalization.