数据要素市场建构中数据知识产权登记制度的完善研究

Research on the Improvement of Data Intellectual Property Registration System in the Construction of Data Element Market

在加快培育数据要素市场,扎实推进数据高效流通赋能产业发展的背景下,数据知识产权登记制度能够有效破解数据保护和交易难题。针对当前数据知识产权登记制度存在的问题进行深入探析,并提出对策建议。在登记对象构成要件方面,应当依据不同类型的数据判断付出加工处理劳动所对应的标准,排除“数据处于非公开状态”这一构成要件;在登记审查模式方面,应采取“登记机关形式审查+第三方机构实质审查”模式,配套完善第三方欺诈责任体系,从而保障登记公信力的同时兼顾登记效率;在数据知识产权登记效力方面,应当采用登记生效主义,以符合加快建设数据要素全国统一大市场的理念。

In the context of accelerating the cultivation of the data element market and solidly promoting the development of efficient data circulation and empowering industries,the data intellectual property registration system can effectively solve the problems of data protection and transactions.Conduct an in-depth analysis of the problems existing in the current data intellectual property registration and propose countermeasures and suggestions.In terms of the constituent elements of registration objects,the corresponding standards for processing labor should be judged based on different types of data,and the constituent element of“the data is in a non-public state”should be excluded;in terms of the registration review model,“registration authority formal review Three-party agency substantive review”model,supporting and improving the third-party fraud liability system,so as to ensure the credibility of registration while taking into account registration efficiency;in terms of the effectiveness of data intellectual property registration,the registration validity doctrine should be adopted to comply with the goal of accelerating the construction of a unified national market for data elements.