河南巩义双槐树遗址仰韶文化中心居址夯土围墙和Ⅰ号瓮城结构发掘简报

On the Excavation of the Rammed Earth Wall and No.Ⅰ Wengcheng in the Central Settlement of the Yangshao Cultureatthe Shuanghuaishu Site in Gongyi,Henan

巩义双槐树遗址经过近年连续考古调查、勘探与发掘,确认是一处新石器时代具有都邑性质的大型聚落。聚落中心区域有内、中、外三重环壕,内环壕北部发现有排房式大型中心居址区,其南侧偏东位置发现带有错位门道的两道围墙,综合判断是目前发现最早的具有瓮城结构的重要建筑。

Through continuous archaeological surveys,explorations,and excavations in recent years,the Shuanghuaishu site has been confirmed as a large Neolithic settlement with urban characteristics.The central area of the settlement features three concentric moatsinner,middle,and outer.In the northern part of the inner moat,a large central residential area with row houses has been discovered.To the southeast of this area,two walls with staggered gateways were found.This is comprehensively judged to be the earliest known important structure with a wengcheng(urn city)design.