试析东汉陵园遗址出土的云纹瓦当

Preliminary Analysis of Cloud Patterned Roof Tiles Unearthed at Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum Sites

目前东汉陵园遗址出土云纹瓦当共计950件,分为A型(双隔线)、B型(无隔线)、C型(三隔线)共21个型式。演变趋势是类型逐渐增多,A型、B型并行发展,A型比例逐渐增高且Aa型始终占据主流;云纹线条由断开为主转变为以相接为主;乳钉外的装饰也越来越丰富。相关研究既丰富了洛阳汉魏时期云纹瓦当的类型,完善了云纹瓦当的发展序列,也为判断东汉陵园遗址的年代提供了重要参考。

To date,950 cloud-patterned tiles have been excavated from the Mausoleum of the Eastern Han Dynasty,comprising 21 distinct types.These include Type A(double spacers),Type B(no spacers),and Type C(three spacers).The development and evolution of these tiles show a gradual increase in variety,with Types A and B developing concurrently.The proportion of Type A tiles gradually increases,with Type Aa consistently remaining the most prevalent.Additionally,the lines on the cloud-patterned tiles evolve from disconnected to connected,and the decorative elements outside the“Ruding”become increasingly elaborate.This research not only enriches the classification of cloud-patterned tiles from the Han and Wei dynasties in Luoyang and enhances the developmental sequence of these tiles but also provides valuable reference points for dating the Eastern Han Imperial Mausoleum Sites.