日本新能源汽车战略转型对中国的挑战与机遇

Strategic Transformation of New Energy Vehicles in Japan:Challenges and Opportunities for China

日本作为世界汽车强国,拥有丰田、本田、日产等闻名全球的汽车品牌。在新能源汽车发展浪潮中,日本汽车产业由于发展战略偏离国际主流轨道且基础设施落后,错失了纯电动汽车的发展良机,失去了曾经的主导地位。为扭转不利局面,日本将2022年作为纯电动汽车元年,在政企“双轮”驱动下,以技术创新为动力,加大产业政策力度及基础设施建设,加快推动新能源汽车战略转型。日本新能源汽车战略转型必然给中国新能源汽车产业带来挑战,但同时也为中日新能源汽车在技术研发、产业链供应链、规格标准等领域提供了合作机会。

As a world automobile power,Japan has world-famous car brands such as Toyota,Honda,and Nissan.In the wave of new energy vehicle development,Japan’s automobile industry has missed the development opportunity of pure electric vehicles due to its strategic divergence from the international mainstream and backward infrastructure,consequently lost its former dominant position.To reverse the situation,Japan has designated 2022 as the first year of pure electric vehicles,driving forward the transformation of its new energy vehicle strategy with collaborative efforts between the government and enterprises,technological innovation as the driving force,and enhanced industrial policy support and infrastructure construction.Japan’s strategic transformation of new energy vehicles will inevitably pose challenges to China’s new energy vehicle industry,but it also provides opportunities for cooperation between China and Japan in the fields of technology research and development,industrial and supply chains,and specification standards.