海外投资、技术突破与中国数字跨国公司的全球发展

Overseas Investment,Technological Breakthroughs and Global Development of Chinese Digital Multinational Enterprises

数字跨国公司是数字全球化时代引领全球投资和外贸发展的重要力量。中国数字跨国公司以获取技术和拓展市场为目标推进海外布局战略,一些头部企业已跻身全球顶尖行列。本文研究中国数字跨国公司的海外投资布局、发展成就、面临的风险挑战和战略机遇,并以华为、腾讯和阿里巴巴为案例,梳理中国数字跨国公司在协同企业高质量发展和科技高水平自立自强建设过程中所取得的技术突破。面对复杂多变的国际政治经济局势,中国数字跨国公司应当努力增强国际市场竞争力,坚持创新驱动理念,提升公司海外员工本地化率,开拓合作共赢新局面。中国政府应加大对高端数字人才的培养和引进,积极参与全球数字规则制定,推动共建“数字丝绸之路”,构建数字经济国际合作新格局。

Digital multinational enterprises(MNEs)have emerged as a significant force driving global investment and international trade in the era of digital globalization.Chinese digital MNEs have strategically enhanced their overseas expansion endeavors,aiming to both acquire advanced technologies and broaden market reach.Several industry giants have ascended to the upper echelons of the global rankings.This paper provides a systematic examination of Chinese digital MNEs’overseas investment layouts,developmental milestones,risks,challenges,and strategic opportunities.Through case studies of prominent entities such as Huawei,Tencent,and Alibaba,it delineates a spectrum of technological breakthroughs achieved by these digital MNEs in fostering high-quality development of enterprises and enhancing great self-reliance and strength in science and technology.Amidst the intricacies of the dynamic international political and economic landscape,Chinese digital MNEs should strive to strengthen their global competitiveness,adhere to an innovation-driven development philosophy,and increase the localization rate of employees to open new ground for win-win cooperation.Chinese government should vigorously enhance the cultivation and recruitment of high-end digital talents,actively engage in formulating global digital regulations,advance the joint construction of the Digital Silk Road,and forge a new pattern for international cooperation in the digital economy.