《泉志》载封思业所获西域钱币考

A Study on Feng Siye Owned the Western Regions Coins by Quanzhi

本文考证《泉志·外国品》所载徐氏、郭素按语的八种西域钱币。得出以下结论:这些钱币系久视元年(700年)武周与吐蕃在碎叶之战中由封思业所获,确认了徐氏所述康国钱实为乌散特勤洒“77年”银币,此银币采用伊斯兰纪元,打制于696年,龟兹五铢的行用下限至少到700年,徐氏、郭素所述吐蕃钱实为突骑施钱,突骑施钱行用上限至少到700年,突骑施在700年时就已自称可汗。屋驮国大致在七河地区或河中地区,其政权至少存在于700-739年间。

This paper studies eight kinds of Western Regions coins described by Xu and Guo Su in Quanzhi(Records of coins)-Foreign Coins Volume,and concludes that Feng Siye got these coins from the Suiye War between Wuzhou and Tubo in 700.The Samarkand coin described by Xu is actually the"[year]77"silver coin of Khorasan Tegin King minted in 696,with Islamic chronology.Kucha Wuzhu should be still in circulation at last until 700.The Tubo coin described by Xu and Guo Su actually is the Turgesh coin which should be used at first before 700o.Turgesh had declared itself Khan before 700.Wutuo was roughly located in Semiryechye or Transoxiana,and its regime existed from 700 to 739 at least.