东西文化谱系中“生命”与“美”的通变——中日“身体美学”的观念及其表现的比较

Life and Beauty in the Cultural Genealogy of the West and East:A Comparison of the Concepts and Expressions of“Somaesthetics”between China and Japan

对于身体美学问题的理解和判断,往往最能体现人类文化之间的普遍价值异同。在中日文化比较研究中,通过渊源、表现、意义、艺术直观和文本理解等环节,聚焦于身体美学问题的探讨,可以把握同为东方文化谱系中“生命”与“美”的观念的相通性和差异性。在西方美学体系的强势话语影响下,如何从中日身体美学的探源、比较和分析评价中获得“自己说”的理论资源和实践经验,是建构“一起说”的当代身体美学话语的有效途径。

The understanding and judgment of somaesthetics issues can best reflect the similarities and differences of universal values between human cultures.In the comparative study of Chinese and Japanese cultures,focusing on the discussion of somaesthetic issues through such aspects as origin,expression,meaning,artistic intuition and text comprehension,the commonalities and differences in the concepts of"life"and"beauty"within the same oriental cultural pedigree can be grasped.Under the influence of the dominant discourse of Western aesthetic system,obtaining theoretical resources and practical experiences of"creating and proclaiming a national aesthetic value"from the exploration,comparison and evaluation of Chinese and Japanese somaesthetics is an effective way to construct the contemporary somaesthetics discourse of"exchanging aesthetic affairs equally and plurally."