马克思恩格斯区域经济发展理论及其中国化发展

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels's Theory of Regional Economic Development and Its Development in China

马克思恩格斯站在实现人的自由全面发展的高度,形成了生产力平衡布局、区域分工协作等思想,共同构成了马克思恩格斯区域经济发展的基本理论。这些理论对于社会主义区域经济发展产生重大影响,并在中国化过程中经历了区域均衡发展阶段、区域非均衡发展阶段、区域统筹发展阶段、区域协调发展阶段的演进。进入新时代,推进马克思主义区域经济发展基本理论的中国化时代化,要求我们必须全面深化改革,解决区域间发展不平衡问题,因地制宜发展新质生产力,以创新驱动区域经济高质量协调发展,统筹发达地区与欠发达地区同步发展,促进新型城镇化与乡村振兴两大战略并举。

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,standing at the height of achieving the free and comprehensive development of human beings,developed the ideas of balanced layout of productive forces and regional divi-sion of labor and cooperation,which together constitute the basic theory of regional economic development.This theory has a profound impact on the development of the socialist regional economy.It has experienced the evolution from balanced development,unbalanced development,integrated development,to coordinated devel-opment between regions in the process of adapting to China's conditions.In the new era,promoting the adapta-tion of the theory to China's conditions and the times necessitates endeavor in the following aspects:compre-hensively deepening the reform to address uneven development between regions,developing new quality pro-ductive forces according to local conditions and driving high-quality coordinated development of the regional economy through innovation,coordinating the synchronous development of developed and underdeveloped re-gions and promoting both new urbanization and rural revitalization.